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As a concept, deterrence has launched a thousand books and articles. It has dominated Western strategic thinking for more than four decades. In this important and groundbreaking new book, Lawrence Freedman develops a distinctive approach to the evaluation of deterrence as both a state of mind and a strategic option. This approach is applied to post-cold war crisis management, and the utility and relevance of the concept is addressed in relation to US strategic practice post-9/11, particularly in the light of the apparent preference of the Bush Administration for the alternative concept of pre-emption. The study of deterrence has been hampered by the weight of the intellectual baggage accumulated since the end of the Second World War. Exaggerated notions of what deterrence might achieve were developed, only to be to knocked down by academic critique. In this book, Freedman charts the evolution of the contemporary concept of deterrence, and discusses whether - and how - it still has relevance in today's world. He considers constructivist as well as realist approaches and draws on criminological as well as strategic studies literature to develop a concept of a norms-based, as opposed to an interest-based, deterrence. This book will be essential reading for students of politics and international relations as well as all those interested in contemporary strategic thought.

Segura Terence motorcykeljakke til kvinder har en regulær pasform og er perfekt til hverdagsbrug, med justerbare albuebeskyttere og flere lommer at vælge imellem. Specifikationer: Strækbar denim Dupont Kevlar® Regulær pasform Foring af polybomuld Lomme til en CE rygbeskytter (sælges separat) 2 yderlommer 2 inderlommer Justerbare ALPHA CE- albuebeskyttere ALPHA CE- skulderbeskyttere Beskyttere opfylder EN1621- 1 Niveau 1

*This book is in theRapid Communications in Conflict and Security (RCCS) Series(General Editor: Geoffrey R.H. Burn). Deterrence theory helps conceptualize how threats can be used and communicated to influence or alter an adversary's behavior. In practice, deterrence works by weighing on an actor's perceived costs and benefits of pursuing an unwanted action. Deterrence-and its close relatives, coercion, compellence, dissuasion, and influence-can be accomplished by using threats of punishment (i.e., retaliation) or by denying adversaries the gains they seek (i.e., defense, resilience, and failure). During much of the Cold War deterrence by punishment largely overshadowed deterrence by denial. The proliferation of nuclear weapons, and later, of missile technology, tipped the deterrent calculus in favor of retaliation: the ultimate weapon epitomized the ultimate deterrent. Deterrence by denial largely fell to the wayside as a result and the logic of punishment came to pervade the classical literature on deterrence theory. Contemporary security dynamics, however, have changed dramatically. Security concerns are increasingly sub- and non-state in nature, and they are much more diffused. While nuclear weapons and deterrence by punishment still matter, the rise of sophisticated international terrorist organizations, conventional military challenges, digital-based threats, and threats short of open conflict have today cumulatively tipped the deterrent calculus in favor of denial. Deterrence by denial reduces the perceived benefits an action is expected to provide an adversary. Decision making takes into account both costs and benefits, so while punishment manipulates behavior by augmenting costs, denial works by stripping away benefits. Unfortunately, given the field's longstanding focus on deterrence by punishment, very little research has systematically explored denial theory and strategy in contemporary security settings. And the limited denial scholarship that does exist rests largely on the dynamics inherent to the Cold War, like great power rivalry, strategic weapons, and military power. Deterrence by Denial: Theory and Practiceis the first study to focus exclusively on contemporary denial, bridging the theoretical gap that persists between classical deterrence theory and contemporary insecurity. The book significantly advances the scholarship on deterrence by denial with empirically driven and policy-relevant contributions written by leading international scholars of conventional military aggression, missile defense, terrorism and militancy, crime, and cybersecurity. Deterrence by Denial: Theory and Practiceis an important and unique book, of interest to scholars of international relations, political science, terrorism and intelligence studies, and cybersecurity, as well as to policy analysts, practitioners, and members of the armed forces and intelligence community.

Segura Terence motorcykeljakke til kvinder har en regulær pasform og er perfekt til hverdagsbrug, med justerbare albuebeskyttere og flere lommer at vælge imellem. Specifikationer: Strækbar denim Dupont Kevlar® Regulær pasform Foring af polybomuld Lomme til en CE rygbeskytter (sælges separat) 2 yderlommer 2 inderlommer Justerbare ALPHA CE- albuebeskyttere ALPHA CE- skulderbeskyttere Beskyttere opfylder EN1621- 1 Niveau 1

Conventional Deterrence is a book about the origins of war. Why do nations faced with the prospect of large-scale conventional war opt for or against an offensive strategy? John J. Mearsheimer examines a number of crises that led to major conventional wars to explain why deterrence failed. He focuses first on Allied and German decision making in the years 1939–1940, analyzing why the Allies did not strike first against Germany after declaring war and, conversely, why the Germans did attack the West. Turning to the Middle East, he examines the differences in Israeli and Egyptian strategic doctrines prior to the start of the major conventional conflicts in that region. Mearsheimer then critically assays the relative strengths and weaknesses of NATO and the Warsaw Pact to determine the prospects for conventional deterrence in any future crisis. He is also concerned with examining such relatively technical issues as the impact of precision-guided munitions (PGM) on conventional deterrence and the debate over maneuver versus attrition warfare.Mearsheimer pays considerable attention to questions of military strategy and tactics. Challenging the claim that conventional detrrence is largely a function of the numerical balance of forces, he also takes issue with the school of thought that ascribes deterrence failures to the dominance of "offensive" weaponry. In addition to examining the military consideration underlying deterrence, he also analyzes the interaction between those military factors and the broader political considerations that move a nation to war.

Hvad er dette, en denim MC- skjorte, der faktisk vil beskytte dig på motorcyklen? Yep, denne skjorte er forstærket med aramid og har albue- og skulderbeskyttere. Opgrader med en integrerbar rygbeskytter (ekstraudstyr) er du klar til at køre derudad.Specifikationer: Strækbar denim Bomuld af høj kvalitet Bodyfit Aramidforstærket 2x påsyede brystlommer med trykknaplukning 2x inderlommer Dobbelt lukning (lynlås og trykknap) Fast meshfor Skulder- og albuebeskyttere CE EN1621- 1 Niveau 1 Lomme til en rygbeskytter (sælges separat) CE EN 17092 Klasse A- beklædningsgenstand

From a globally renowned expert on Russian military strategy and national security, The Russian Way of Deterrence investigates Russia's approach to coercion (both deterrence and compellence), comparing and contrasting it with the Western conceptualization of this strategy. Strategic deterrence, or what Dmitry (Dima) Adamsky calls deterrence à la Russe , is one of the main tools of Russian statecraft. Adamsky deftly describes the genealogy of the Russian approach to coercion and highlights the cultural, ideational, and historical factors that have shaped it in the nuclear, conventional, and informational domains. Drawing on extensive research on Russian strategic culture, Adamsky highlights several empirical and theoretical peculiarities of the Russian coercion strategy, including how this strategy relates to the war in Ukraine. Exploring the evolution of strategic deterrence, along with its sources and prospective avenues of development, Adamsky provides a comprehensive intellectual history that makes it possible to understand the deep mechanics of this Russian stratagem, the current and prospective patterns of the Kremlin's coercive conduct, and the implications for policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic.

Basic Ohne Kragen Standard Einfarbig Ja

From a globally renowned expert on Russian military strategy and national security, The Russian Way of Deterrence investigates Russia's approach to coercion (both deterrence and compellence), comparing and contrasting it with the Western conceptualization of this strategy. Strategic deterrence, or what Dmitry (Dima) Adamsky calls deterrence à la Russe , is one of the main tools of Russian statecraft. Adamsky deftly describes the genealogy of the Russian approach to coercion and highlights the cultural, ideational, and historical factors that have shaped it in the nuclear, conventional, and informational domains. Drawing on extensive research on Russian strategic culture, Adamsky highlights several empirical and theoretical peculiarities of the Russian coercion strategy, including how this strategy relates to the war in Ukraine. Exploring the evolution of strategic deterrence, along with its sources and prospective avenues of development, Adamsky provides a comprehensive intellectual history that makes it possible to understand the deep mechanics of this Russian stratagem, the current and prospective patterns of the Kremlin's coercive conduct, and the implications for policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic.

Basic Ohne Kragen Standard Einfarbig Ja

With unrivalled coverage of a wide range of issues - from terrorism, inter-state conflict and nuclear deterrence, to environmental security, health, and transnational crime - Contemporary Security Studies is the definitive introduction to Security Studies. Bringing together contributions from leading scholars, it provides a student-friendly guide to traditional and critical theoretical approaches, as well as the most important contemporary issues that dominate the modern security field. The sixth edition has been substantially updated, with significantly revised chapters on Securitization and Transnational Crime, and coverage of recent developments - including the initial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and forced migration - incorporated throughout. A brand-new chapter on popular culture and security provides an innovative overview and cutting-edge analysis of the role that popular culture plays in shaping and understanding security-related processes, as well as its place in the study of international relations, with examples ranging from Star Trek and Game of Thrones, to Disney cartoons and K-pop. Students are encouraged throughout to question their own preconceptions of Security Studies, and to use their own judgement to critically evaluate key approaches and ideas. To help them achieve this, each chapter contains 'key ideas' boxes, 'think point' boxes, and case studies, the latter of which demonstrate the real-world applications, relevance, and implications of each theory. Digital formats and resources The sixth edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats. The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access, along with functionality tools, navigation features, and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks In addition to helpful learning features within the book, the text is accompanied by online resources designed to help students to take their learning further. For students: - Explore relevant security issues in greater depth with additional online case studies - Test your understanding of the key ideas and themes in each chapter with self-marking multiple-choice questions - Expand your knowledge of the subject with web links to additional reliable sources - Test your knowledge of key terminology using the flashcard glossary For registered lecturers: - Use the adaptable PowerPoint slides as the basis for lecture presentations, or as hand-outs in class

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Read the award-winning, critically acclaimed, multi-million-copy-selling science-fiction phenomenon – soon to be a Netflix Original Series from the creators of Game of Thrones . Half a century after the Doomsday Battle, the uneasy balance of Dark Forest Deterrence keeps the Trisolaran invaders at bay. Earth enjoys unprecedented prosperity due to the infusion of Trisolaran knowledge and, with human science advancing and the Trisolarans adopting Earth culture, it seems that the two civilizations can co-exist peacefully as equals without the terrible threat of mutually assured annihilation. But peace has made humanity complacent. Cheng Xin, an aerospace engineer from the 21st century, awakens from hibernation in this new age. She brings knowledge of a long-forgotten program dating from the start of the Trisolar Crisis, and her presence may upset the delicate balance between two worlds. Will humanity reach for the stars or die in its cradle? Praise for The Three-Body Problem : 'Your next favourite sci-fi novel' Wired 'Immense' Barack Obama 'Unique' George R.R. Martin 'SF in the grand style' Guardian 'Mind-altering and immersive' Daily Mail Winner of the Hugo and Galaxy Awards for Best Novel

Tidløs Elegance og Moderne Komfort Opdag den ultimative fusion af klassisk stil og moderne komfort med vores LAWRENCE chelsea støvle til Herre! Disse støvler repræsenterer den perfekte symbiose mellem tidløs klassiker og nutidig bekvemmelighed. Med deres ikoniske Chelsea-stil bringer disse støvler et strejf af tidløs elegance til enhver påklædning. De smidige linjer og diskrete detaljer kombineret med den utrolige læderkonstruktion giver et sofistikeret udseende, der aldrig går af mode. Det handler ikke kun om stil – de er også skabt med fokus på din komfort. Den moderne mand kræver støvler, der ikke kun ser godt ud, men også føles fantastiske at have på hele dagen. Med en ergonomisk designet pasform og en letvægtssål er disse støvler perfekte til travle dage, hvor du ikke ønsker at gå på kompromis med hverken stil eller komfort. Forkæl dine fødder med disse tidløse Chelsea-støvler i dag, og oplev den ubesværede komfort og elegance, du fortjener.

Mutually assured destruction has led to decades of peace between humanity and the Trisolarans, but a new force is awakening and this delicate balance can no longer hold... Half a century after the Doomsday Battle, the uneasy balance of Dark Forest Deterrence keeps the Trisolaran invaders at bay. Earth enjoys unprecedented prosperity due to the infusion of Trisolaran knowledge. With human science advancing daily and the Trisolarans adopting Earth culture, it seems that the two civilizations will soon be able to co-exist peacefully as equals without the terrible threat of mutually assured annihilation. But the peace has also made humanity complacent. Cheng Xin, an aerospace engineer from the early twenty-first century, awakens from hibernation in this new age. She brings with her knowledge of a long-forgotten program dating from the beginning of the Trisolar Crisis, and her very presence may upset the delicate balance between two worlds. Will humanity reach for the stars or die in its cradle? Death's End is the New York Times bestselling conclusion to Cixin Liu's tour-de-force series that began with The Three-Body Problem. " The War of the Worlds for the twenty-first century . . . Packed with a sense of wonder." --The Wall Street Journal "A meditation on technology, progress, morality, extinction, and knowledge that doubles as a cosmos- in-the-balance thriller." --NPR The Remembrance of Earth's Past Trilogy The Three-Body Problem The Dark Forest Death's End Other Books Ball Lightning (forthcoming)

Tidløs Elegance og Moderne Komfort Opdag den ultimative fusion af klassisk stil og moderne komfort med vores LAWRENCE chelsea støvle til Herre! Disse støvler repræsenterer den perfekte symbiose mellem tidløs klassiker og nutidig bekvemmelighed. Med deres ikoniske Chelsea-stil bringer disse støvler et strejf af tidløs elegance til enhver påklædning. De smidige linjer og diskrete detaljer kombineret med den utrolige læderkonstruktion giver et sofistikeret udseende, der aldrig går af mode. Det handler ikke kun om stil – de er også skabt med fokus på din komfort. Den moderne mand kræver støvler, der ikke kun ser godt ud, men også føles fantastiske at have på hele dagen. Med en ergonomisk designet pasform og en letvægtssål er disse støvler perfekte til travle dage, hvor du ikke ønsker at gå på kompromis med hverken stil eller komfort. Forkæl dine fødder med disse tidløse Chelsea-støvler i dag, og oplev den ubesværede komfort og elegance, du fortjener.

Read the award-winning, critically acclaimed, multi-million-copy-selling science-fiction phenomenon now a Netflix Original Series from the creators of Game of Thrones. Half a century after the Doomsday Battle, the uneasy balance of Dark Forest Deterrence keeps the Trisolaran invaders at bay.Earth enjoys unprecedented prosperity due to the infusion of Trisolaran knowledge and, with human science advancing and the Trisolarans adopting Earth culture, it seems that the two civilizations can co-exist peacefully as equals without the terrible threat of mutually assured annihilation. But peace has made humanity complacent.Cheng Xin, an aerospace engineer from the 21st century, awakens from hibernation in this new age. She brings knowledge of a long-forgotten program dating from the start of the Trisolar Crisis, and her presence may upset the delicate balance between two worlds. Will humanity reach for the stars or die in its cradle?Praise for The Three-Body Problem: 'Your next favourite sci-fi novel' Wired 'Immense' Barack Obama 'Unique' George R.R. Martin 'SF in the grand style' Guardian 'Mind-altering and immersive' Daily Mail Winner of the Hugo and Galaxy Awards for Best Novel

Tidløs Elegance og Moderne Komfort Opdag den ultimative fusion af klassisk stil og moderne komfort med vores LAWRENCE chelsea støvle til Herre! Disse støvler repræsenterer den perfekte symbiose mellem tidløs klassiker og nutidig bekvemmelighed. Med deres ikoniske Chelsea-stil bringer disse støvler et strejf af tidløs elegance til enhver påklædning. De smidige linjer og diskrete detaljer kombineret med den utrolige læderkonstruktion giver et sofistikeret udseende, der aldrig går af mode. Det handler ikke kun om stil – de er også skabt med fokus på din komfort. Den moderne mand kræver støvler, der ikke kun ser godt ud, men også føles fantastiske at have på hele dagen. Med en ergonomisk designet pasform og en letvægtssål er disse støvler perfekte til travle dage, hvor du ikke ønsker at gå på kompromis med hverken stil eller komfort. Forkæl dine fødder med disse tidløse Chelsea-støvler i dag, og oplev den ubesværede komfort og elegance, du fortjener.

The only Latin art of war to survive, Vegetius’ Epitome was for long a part of the medieval prince’s military education. The core of his proposals, the maintenance of a professional standing army, was revolutionary for medieval Europe, while his theory of deterrence through strength remains the foundation of modern Western defence policy.

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