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This widely referenced textbook, first published in 1982 by Academic Press, is the authoritative and comprehensive treatment of some of the most widely used constrained optimization methods, including the augmented Lagrangian/multiplier and sequential quadratic programming methods. Among its special features, the book: 1) treats extensively augmented Lagrangian methods, including an exhaustive analysis of the associated convergence and rate of convergence properties 2) develops comprehensively sequential quadratic programming and other Lagrangian methods 3) provides a detailed analysis of differentiable and nondifferentiable exact penalty methods 4) presents nondifferentiable and minimax optimization methods based on smoothing 5) contains much in depth research not found in any other textbook

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This widely referenced textbook, first published in 1982 by Academic Press, is the authoritative and comprehensive treatment of some of the most widely used constrained optimization methods, including the augmented Lagrangian/multiplier and sequential quadratic programming methods. Among its special features, the book: 1) treats extensively augmented Lagrangian methods, including an exhaustive analysis of the associated convergence and rate of convergence properties 2) develops comprehensively sequential quadratic programming and other Lagrangian methods 3) provides a detailed analysis of differentiable and nondifferentiable exact penalty methods 4) presents nondifferentiable and minimax optimization methods based on smoothing 5) contains much in depth research not found in any other textbook

This widely referenced textbook, first published in 1982 by Academic Press, is the authoritative and comprehensive treatment of some of the most widely used constrained optimization methods, including the augmented Lagrangian/multiplier and sequential quadratic programming methods. Among its special features, the book: 1) treats extensively augmented Lagrangian methods, including an exhaustive analysis of the associated convergence and rate of convergence properties 2) develops comprehensively sequential quadratic programming and other Lagrangian methods 3) provides a detailed analysis of differentiable and nondifferentiable exact penalty methods 4) presents nondifferentiable and minimax optimization methods based on smoothing 5) contains much in depth research not found in any other textbook

Robert Murray McCheyne was born in 1813 and died in 1843. His life, was nothing short of extraordinary. Given the charge of St Peter's Church, Dundee at the age of 23, even his trial sermon was blessed, with two people being saved. The church saw astonishing growth, overflowing with 1,100 hearers.He stands today as one of the outstanding preachers in the history of Scotland. His spirituality, and focus on the work of Christ was immediately apparent - with hostile crowds melting as they realised the sincerity of the man and the power of his message. His life is a lesson to us all, that when we submit to our Sovereign Lord and his plan, he can and will use our bodies, no matter how weak, our gifts, no matter how limited and our lives, no matter how short.

How do Supreme Court justices decide their cases? Do they follow their policy preferences? Or are they constrained by the law and by other political actors? The Constrained Court combines new theoretical insights and extensive data analysis to show that law and politics together shape the behavior of justices on the Supreme Court. Michael Bailey and Forrest Maltzman show how two types of constraints have influenced the decision making of the modern Court. First, Bailey and Maltzman document that important legal doctrines, such as respect for precedents, have influenced every justice since 1950. The authors find considerable variation in how these doctrines affect each justice, variation due in part to the differing experiences justices have brought to the bench. Second, Bailey and Maltzman show that justices are constrained by political factors. Justices are not isolated from what happens in the legislative and executive branches, and instead respond in predictable ways to changes in the preferences of Congress and the president. The Constrained Court shatters the myth that justices are unconstrained actors who pursue their personal policy preferences at all costs. By showing how law and politics interact in the construction of American law, this book sheds new light on the unique role that the Supreme Court plays in the constitutional order.

This widely referenced textbook, first published in 1982 by Academic Press, is the authoritative and comprehensive treatment of some of the most widely used constrained optimization methods, including the augmented Lagrangian/multiplier and sequential quadratic programming methods. Among its special features, the book: 1) treats extensively augmented Lagrangian methods, including an exhaustive analysis of the associated convergence and rate of convergence properties 2) develops comprehensively sequential quadratic programming and other Lagrangian methods 3) provides a detailed analysis of differentiable and nondifferentiable exact penalty methods 4) presents nondifferentiable and minimax optimization methods based on smoothing 5) contains much in depth research not found in any other textbook

Transaction processing is an established technique for the concurrent and fault­ tolerant access of persistent data. While this technique has been successful in standard database systems, factors such as time-critical applications, emerg­ ing technologies, and a re-examination of existing systems suggest that the performance, functionality and applicability of transactions may be substan­ tially enhanced if temporal considerations are taken into account. That is, transactions should not only execute in a "legal" (i.e., logically correct) man­ ner, but they should meet certain constraints with regard to their invocation and completion times. Typically, these logical and temporal constraints are application-dependent, and we address some fundamental issues for the man­ agement of transactions in the presence of such constraints. Our model for transaction-processing is based on extensions to established mod­ els, and we briefly outline how logical and temporal constraints may be ex­ pressed in it. For scheduling the transactions, we describe how legal schedules differ from one another in terms of meeting the temporal constraints. Exist­ ing scheduling mechanisms do not differentiate among legal schedules, and are thereby inadequate with regard to meeting temporal constraints. This provides the basis for seeking scheduling strategies that attempt to meet the temporal constraints while continuing to produce legal schedules.

How threatening are al-Qaeda and the Islamic State? In Jihadism Constrained, Barak Mendelsohn suggests that although jihadi terrorism is a serious challenge, it must not be exaggerated. Transnational terrorist organizations and jihadi transnational groups in particular face three central challenges: How to create a polity that is based on religious affiliation when most people identify with national and sub-national identities? How to generate political effects across borders? And how to produce unity among all components of the transnational movement? The book argues that transnational jihadism has been struggling on all three fronts. Success of armed nonstate actors hinges on their ability to mobilize the masses, but transnational jihadis persuaded only a tiny fraction of the world’s Muslims to abandon their other identity markers and support a faith-based global polity that promotes an extreme interpretation of Islam. As military pressure endangers cross-border activities, jihadi groups introduced local branches only to find that such localization undermines their transnational agenda. Jihadi groups also lack a viable plan to turn armed success in separate states into cross-border political effects. Finally, jihadis regularly fall into internal conflicts. These conflicts are exacerbated by the use of Islamic discourse that renders compromise and reconciliation particularly difficult.

Transaction processing is an established technique for the concurrent and fault­ tolerant access of persistent data. While this technique has been successful in standard database systems, factors such as time-critical applications, emerg­ ing technologies, and a re-examination of existing systems suggest that the performance, functionality and applicability of transactions may be substan­ tially enhanced if temporal considerations are taken into account. That is, transactions should not only execute in a "legal" (i.e., logically correct) man­ ner, but they should meet certain constraints with regard to their invocation and completion times. Typically, these logical and temporal constraints are application-dependent, and we address some fundamental issues for the man­ agement of transactions in the presence of such constraints. Our model for transaction-processing is based on extensions to established mod­ els, and we briefly outline how logical and temporal constraints may be ex­ pressed in it. For scheduling the transactions, we describe how legal schedules differ from one another in terms of meeting the temporal constraints. Exist­ ing scheduling mechanisms do not differentiate among legal schedules, and are thereby inadequate with regard to meeting temporal constraints. This provides the basis for seeking scheduling strategies that attempt to meet the temporal constraints while continuing to produce legal schedules.

This title presents a large variety of models and algorithms dedicated to the resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP), which aims at scheduling at minimal duration a set of activities subject to precedence constraints and limited resource availabilities. In the first part, the standard variant of RCPSP is presented and analyzed as a combinatorial optimization problem. Constraint programming and integer linear programming formulations are given. Relaxations based on these formulations and also on related scheduling problems are presented. Exact methods and heuristics are surveyed. Computational experiments, aiming at providing an empirical insight on the difficulty of the problem, are provided. The second part of the book focuses on several other variants of the RCPSP and on their solution methods. Each variant takes account of real-life characteristics which are not considered in the standard version, such as possible interruptions of activities, production and consumption of resources, cost-based approaches and uncertainty considerations. The last part presents industrial case studies where the RCPSP plays a central part. Applications are presented in various domains such as assembly shop and rolling ingots production scheduling, project management in information technology companies and instruction scheduling for VLIW processor architectures.

Gender and Health is the first book to examine how men's and women's lives and their physiology contribute to differences in their health. In a thoughtful synthesis of diverse literatures, the authors demonstrate that modern societies' health problems ultimately involve a combination of policies, personal behavior, and choice. The book is designed for researchers, policymakers, and others who seek to understand how the choices of individuals, families, communities, and governments contribute to health. It can inform men and women at each of these levels how to better integrate health implications into their everyday decisions and actions.

This compendium gives an overview of the technologies and economics in the production of olefins in the petrochemical industries. It highlights the options and costs for producing olefins using different technologies and different feedstocks at a time when the cost of carbon dioxide emissions are set to be included in the production cost. Industry professionals, engineers, research scientists and financiers will find this title a valuable resource.

This book is an introduction to the field of constrained Hamiltonian systems and their quantization, a topic which is of central interest to theoretical physicists who wish to obtain a deeper understanding of the quantization of gauge theories, such as describing the fundamental interactions in nature. Beginning with the early work of Dirac, the book covers the main developments in the field up to more recent topics, such as the field–antifield formalism of Batalin and Vilkovisky, including a short discussion of how gauge anomalies may be incorporated into this formalism. The book is comprehensive and well-illustrated with examples, enables graduate students to follow the literature on this subject without much problems, and to perform research in this field.

This book is an introduction to the field of constrained Hamiltonian systems and their quantization, a topic which is of central interest to theoretical physicists who wish to obtain a deeper understanding of the quantization of gauge theories, such as describing the fundamental interactions in nature. Beginning with the early work of Dirac, the book covers the main developments in the field up to more recent topics, such as the field–antifield formalism of Batalin and Vilkovisky, including a short discussion of how gauge anomalies may be incorporated into this formalism. The book is comprehensive and well-illustrated with examples, enables graduate students to follow the literature on this subject without much problems, and to perform research in this field.

Excerpt from Projected Hessian Updating Algorithms for Nonlinearly Constrained OptimizationHessian, a symmetric matrix of order n - m.which can be expected to be_3_ positive definite near a solution This idea was suggested by Murray and Wright (1978) and has also been discussed by several other authors. We present several variants of this algorithm and prove that under certain conditions they all have a local two-step O - superlinear convergence property. Finally, in Section 5 we present some numerical results which indicate that these methods may be very useful in practice.About the PublisherForgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.comThis book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

XS Wireless 1 extends the reach of Sennheiser's wireless portfolio to first-time and budget-constrained users who appreciate simplicity and ease of use without complications. With a modern look, great sound and ability to operate up to 10 channels simultaneously, XS Wireless 1 will help introduce Sennheiser to singers, presenters and instrumentalists earlier in their journeys. • Excellent live sound featuring Sennheiser's renowned evolution microphone capsules (e825)• Antenna-switching diversity reception• Integrated antennas• Automatic frequency management and synchronization via remote channel for easy setup• Selectable UHF frequencies within a large bandwidth• Up to 10 compatible channels• Plastic receiver housing• Icon-based indicatorsXS Wireless 1 is an easy-to-use, all-in-one wireless series that allows singers, presenters and instrumentalists to operate up to 10 systems simultaneously. Designed with ease of use in mind, this analog UHF series features a sleek receiver with built-in antennas and streamlined interface that includes one-button scanning and synchronization functions. Available in 6 sets to cover a wide range of uses, XS Wireless 1 puts Sennheiser quality in reach for more customers than ever before. Vocal Set for singers and presenters, featuring a handheld transmitter with cardioid dynamic e825 capsule and stationary receiver with built-in antennas.Raise your voice. Go for XS Wireless 1 and rely on a solid wireless transmission with up to 10 compatible channels in a stable UHF band. The XS Wireless 1 Vocal Set is an easy to use all-in-one wireless system for singers and presenters, excellent for live sound featuring Sennheiser's renowned evolution microphone capsules, e825 (dynamic, cardioid) to get started. The set includes an intuitive stationary receiver for quick setup and hassle-free handling, as well as a vocal microphone and microphone clamp. Great Performance - Even Better Price Sennheiser developed XS Wireless 1 for those who want to concentrate on their talent, their message, their passion and not their microphone equipment. Just switch it on and its automatic frequency management does the rest. You can operate up to ten wireless connections simultaneously. No matter whether you're in a band, a theater or at a seminar: XS Wireless 1 makes you free to do your thing. Excellent Live Sound XS Wireless 1 delivers acclaimed Sennheiser quality. Microphones with feedback protection and high-grade components yield an open, forceful sound. The receiver comes in an updated version that is designed to be easy to use. No lengthy set up - just go! These microphones and transmitters are proven classics - the result of decades of German engineering. Reliable Transmission On stage, you have to put up with a lot of things - so does your equipment. XS Wireless 1 is built to last: Transmitters and microphones are sweat-resistant and withstand even the toughest stress in everyday on stage use.

XS Wireless 1 extends the reach of Sennheiser's wireless portfolio to first-time and budget-constrained users who appreciate simplicity and ease of use without complications. With a modern look, great sound and ability to operate up to 10 channels simultaneously, XS Wireless 1 will help introduce Sennheiser to singers, presenters and instrumentalists earlier in their journeys.• Versatile gooseneck microphone with outstanding sound reproduction from the renowned evolution microphone series• Antenna-switching diversity reception• Integrated antennas• Automatic frequency management and synchronization via remote channel for easy setup• Selectable UHF frequencies within a large bandwidth• Up to 10 compatible channels• Plastic receiver housing• Icon-based indicatorsXS Wireless 1 is an easy-to-use, all-in-one wireless series that allows singers, presenters and instrumentalists to operate up to 10 systems simultaneously. Designed with ease of use in mind, this analog UHF series features a sleek receiver with built-in antennas and streamlined interface that includes one-button scanning and synchronization functions. Available in 6 sets to cover a wide range of uses, XS Wireless 1 puts Sennheiser quality in reach for more customers than ever before. Brass Set for horn players, with flexible gooseneck microphone, compact bodypack transmitter and stationary receiver with built-in antennas.A powerful performance. Go for XS Wireless 1 and rely on a solid wireless transmission with up to 10 compatible channels in a stable UHF band. The XS Wireless 1 Brass Set is an easy to use all-in-one wireless system, especially designed to provide a powerful live sound for brass instruments. The set includes an intuitive stationary receiver for quick set-up and hassle-free handling, as well as a compact bodypack transmitter and a rugged condenser gooseneck microphone. Great Performance - Even Better Price Sennheiser developed XS Wireless 1 for those who want to concentrate on their talent, their message, their passion and not their microphone equipment. Just switch it on and its automatic frequency management does the rest. You can operate up to ten wireless connections simultaneously. No matter whether you're in a band, a theater or at a seminar: XS Wireless 1 makes you free to do your thing. Excellent Live Sound XS Wireless 1 delivers acclaimed Sennheiser quality. Microphones with feedback protection and high-grade components yield an open, forceful sound. The receiver comes in an updated version that is designed to be easy to use. No lengthy set up - just go! These microphones and transmitters are proven classics - the result of decades of German engineering. Reliable Transmission On stage, you have to put up with a lot of things - so does your equipment. XS Wireless 1 is built to last: Transmitters and microphones are sweat-resistant and withstand even the toughest stress in everyday on stage use.

The Whynter IMC-270MS Portable Ice Maker is a highly compact and affordable unit designed for space constrained use in your kitchen, home bar or office. In addition to quickly and efficiently making perfectly bullet-shaped ice cubes, the Whynter IMC-270MS Compact Portable Ice Maker can produce up to 27 lbs. of ice per day. You can select between 2 sizes of ice bullets depending on your preferences. This portable ice maker does not need direct plumbing. Simply fill the 2.2 l reservoir with water, choose your ice size and watch the Whynter IMC-270MS Compact Portable Ice Maker make your first batch in as little as 10 - 15 minutes. Color: Silver.

Bring unparalleled protection to your data with the APC 120V Smart-UPS SC 620VA, equipped with a DB-9 RS-232 Interface Port. This robust UPS system ensures a reliable, network-grade power supply, making it an ideal choice for space-constrained, business-critical applications. Whether you prefer the traditional tower form or require a rack-optimized design, this Smart-UPS adapts to your needs. As an award-winning product from APC, this Smart-UPS is designed to safeguard your business-critical file servers, whether they're Intel or UNIX based. It's also an excellent choice for protecting network switches and hubs, ensuring your connectivity remains uninterrupted. Moreover, this UPS system is a trusted ally for Point of Sale systems, retail or bank back office operations, and ATMs, providing consistent power and preventing data loss during power fluctuations. Despite its advanced features, it's easy to set up and comes with user-friendly instructions, as noted by many users. While some users wish for a USB connection, the DB-9 RS-232 Interface Port offers a reliable and traditional connection method. This Smart-UPS 4-Outlet 620VA/390W UPS System is a reliable and compact solution for small businesses and home offices, offering a smaller footprint without compromising on its features or reliability.