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HiPIMS (High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering) is a relatively new highly ionized sputtering technique used to deposit engineering quality thin films, with the advantage that the deposition flux can be guided to the substrate through the electrical biasing. As the technique is on the verge of being adopted by the industries, it is necessary to understand its physics very well so that thin films with tailored properties can be deposited. Therefore, time-resolved diagnostic studies have been carried out to get better physical insight of the HiPIMS processes. This book also provides information of lower deposition rates in HiPIMS discharge and suggests its solutions.

Zustand: Sehr gut - Gepflegter, sauberer Zustand. Seiten: 220 Sprache: Englisch Produktart: Bücher

High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering: Fundamentals, Technologies, Challenges and Applications is an in-depth introduction to HiPIMS that emphasizes how this novel sputtering technique differs from conventional magnetron processes in terms of both discharge physics and the resulting thin film characteristics. Ionization of sputtered atoms is discussed in detail for various target materials. In addition, the role of self-sputtering, secondary electron emission and the importance of controlling the process gas dynamics, both inert and reactive gases, are examined in detail with an aim to generate stable HiPIMS processes. Lastly, the book also looks at how to characterize the HiPIMS discharge, including essential diagnostic equipment. Experimental results and simulations based on industrially relevant material systems are used to illustrate mechanisms controlling nucleation kinetics, column formation and microstructure evolution.Includes a comprehensive description of the HiPIMS process from fundamental physics to applicationsProvides a distinctive link between the process plasma and thin film communitiesDiscusses the industrialization of HiPIMS and its real world applications

High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering: Fundamentals, Technologies, Challenges and Applications is an in-depth introduction to HiPIMS that emphasizes how this novel sputtering technique differs from conventional magnetron processes in terms of both discharge physics and the resulting thin film characteristics. Ionization of sputtered atoms is discussed in detail for various target materials. In addition, the role of self-sputtering, secondary electron emission and the importance of controlling the process gas dynamics, both inert and reactive gases, are examined in detail with an aim to generate stable HiPIMS processes. Lastly, the book also looks at how to characterize the HiPIMS discharge, including essential diagnostic equipment. Experimental results and simulations based on industrially relevant material systems are used to illustrate mechanisms controlling nucleation kinetics, column formation and microstructure evolution.Includes a comprehensive description of the HiPIMS process from fundamental physics to applicationsProvides a distinctive link between the process plasma and thin film communitiesDiscusses the industrialization of HiPIMS and its real world applications